2 Circular Strategies & Business Models

75 minutes to get through this

This week we’re covering:

  • The 5 R’s – your toolkit for circular thinking
  • How businesses are going circular (6 business models)
  • Real Tasmanian case studies – what works down here
  • Which strategies matter most for YOUR life
  • Finding the circular businesses YOU can support

💡 Words with dotted underlines are defined in the Glossary

The 5 R’s: Your Toolkit

Here’s the thing – you don’t have to understand all the theory. You just need to know the 5 R’s. They’re your toolkit for making circular choices every single day.

They’re in order of priority. Start with Reduce. Then Reuse. Then Repair. Then Recycle. Finally Regenerate.

🎯 1. Reduce

Buy less. Use less. Want less. Sounds simple because it is. This is the most powerful strategy – less consumption means less waste.

Real examples: Buy clothes less often, share tools instead of owning, borrow before buying, unsubscribe from stuff you don’t need.

🔄 2. Reuse

Use the same product again. Same purpose or different. A glass jar becomes storage. Hand-me-downs. Secondhand. The product stays in use, stays valuable.

Real examples: Charity shops, sharing economy, Facebook Buy/Swap/Sell groups, hand-me-downs.

🔧 3. Repair

Fix what’s broken instead of throwing it away. Extend the life of products. Costs less than replacing and keeps stuff out of landfill.

Real examples: Repair Cafes, shoe repair, dressmaking alterations, DIY fixes, local repair services.

♻️ 4. Recycle

Process used materials into new products. It uses energy, so it’s lower priority than the others. But still better than landfill.

Real examples: Your kerbside recycling bin, resource recovery centres, metal scrap yards, textile recyclers.

🌱 5. Regenerate

Return materials safely to nature. Compost food waste. Natural fabrics that biodegrade. Materials that become soil, not pollution.

Real examples: Composting, organic textile disposal, mulching, regenerative agriculture.

Remember: Each R is a choice. You don’t have to be perfect. Start where you are. Pick one or two that fit YOUR life. Build from there.

6 Circular Business Models

Businesses are figuring out how to make money while being circular. Here are 6 models that are working – and you can support them:

🚗 1. Sharing Economy

Many people share one. Car sharing, bike sharing, tool libraries. Reduces consumption, costs less, builds community.

💡 2. Product-as-Service

Pay for what you use, not the product. Rent tools, subscribe to services. Business keeps ownership, maintains quality, incentivizes durability.

🔧 3. Repair & Refurbish

Take used products, repair them, sell them again. Keeps products in use, creates jobs, cheaper than new.

♻️ 4. Advanced Recycling

Process materials back into new products efficiently. Textile recycling, metal recovery, plastic upcycling into new goods.

🌱 5. Regenerative Production

Grow/make products in ways that restore nature. Regenerative agriculture, organic production, soil-building farming.

🏪 6. Local & Direct

Direct from producer to you. Farmers markets, farm box subscriptions, local makers. Less transport, fresher products, money stays local.

5 Tasmanian Case Studies

Here’s what’s working RIGHT NOW in Tasmania:

🌳 Tasmanian Timber Industry

Using every part of the tree. Sawdust to biofuel, bark to mulch, wood scraps to composite materials. Near-zero waste. This is regenerative production at scale.

🥃 Tasmanian Whisky & Spirits

Producers working with byproducts – animal feed for local farmers, biogas for energy companies, composting for gardens. Creating value from what would be waste.

🛒 Zero Waste Shops

Wise Buys and similar shops. Bring containers, buy loose. No packaging waste. Customers save money. Local businesses thrive. Growing across Tasmania.

🔧 Repair Cafes

Regular events where volunteers help fix broken stuff. Community comes together. Keeps products in use. Reduces landfill. Happening in Hobart now.

🌱 Local Food Systems

Harvest Farmers Markets, farm box subscriptions, community gardens. Local food, less transport, supports Tasmanian farmers. Down here in the Huon, we’ve got the best.

⚡ Your Challenge This Week

Find 3 circular businesses or initiatives YOU can support. They could be nearby, online, or places you already shop.

Look for:

  • A sharing economy service (car share, tool library, etc)
  • A zero waste or low-packaging shop
  • A local repair service or Repair Cafe
  • A secondhand/charity shop
  • A local food producer (farmers market, farm box)
  • Anything else that fits the 5 R’s

Write them down. Try one this week. See how it feels to support circular businesses instead of linear ones.

💭 Have a Think

Take 5 minutes. Think about this:

  • Which of the 5 R’s could YOU do today?
  • Which business model appeals to you most? Why?
  • What’s ONE circular business you could try this week?

Your choices matter. Every time you support a circular business, you’re voting for the kind of economy you want.

Week 2 done! 🎉Next: Week 3 (Material Flows) →